December 7, 1941, started as a typical Sunday morning at Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet Headquarters on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. That is, until shortly before 8 a.m., when Japan launched roughly 200 planes from six aircraft carriers in its first wave of Operation Hawaii—forever to be known by Americans as “the attack on Pearl Harbor” or just “Pearl Harbor.”
The attack absolutely shocked the American public, as most of their attention was focused on Europe and Hitler’s two-year, two-front war of conquest. The United States fleet at Pearl Harbor suffered severe damage or destruction of 18 ships, including the battleships Arizona, Oklahoma, California, Nevada and West Virginia—and more than 2,400 United States service personnel were killed.
Despite Japan’s initial success, it failed to deliver the knockout punch on the U.S. Pacific fleet that it had hoped for. What the attack did manage to do was rally Americans behind their government, which until that time was sharply divided between the pro-war “Hawks” and the anti-war “Isolationists.”
The day after Pearl Harbor, December 8, President Franklin Roosevelt asked Congress for a declaration of war, which was answered with resounding support by a vote of 82-0 in the Senate and 388-1 in the House.
The rallying cry throughout World War II was “We’re All in this Together."
Married. Three grown children. Taught school 11 years. Entered law school in 2001. Graduated and passed the bar in 2004. Licensed attorney in Tennessee. Hamblen County Commissioner (2002-2006). Focused on accountability, ethics, and openness in government at all levels.
Comments to my blog posts are welcome. However, verification of the identity of commenters will be made via phone contact before comments are posted.
You send a comment by clicking on the "comments" button at the end of each post. After sending a comment via blogger, you must send me (lindacnoe@aol.com) a separate e-mail that contains your full name and phone number so I can contact you by phone to verify your identity and that you are the source of the comment.
I request phone contact information to protect both you and me. By contacting you prior to posting a comment, I try to prevent the possibility that someone else might send a comment to the blog and put your name on it.
If, during phone verification, you feel that there is still a need for your comment to be labeled "anonymous," it can be posted that way.
This is my blog, and I reserve the right to control what appears on this site.
Click on the label "anonymous comments" (below) for more background information on my blog comments policy.